Emotional Abuse Slides

Relationship between childhood. Previous studies. Childhood trauma refers to traumatic experiences that children undergo resulting from abuse and neglect. Self-esteem refers to an individual’s general positive or negative attitude toward himself/herself (Rosenberg. According to Riggs’ (2010) conceptual model. The current study. Secure and insecure attachment (e. These hypotheses have been tested. Hypothesis 1 Childhood. Method. Participants were. Procedure. Participants completed a. Measures. Emotional abuse. Results. Bootstrapping approach developed by Preacher and Hayes (2008Discussion. Results show that there were close associations among childhood emotional abuse. In the model.